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General liability and certificates: contract details to review before the deadline

Understand certificate holders, additional insureds and endorsements, then review the written requirements for hiring a subcontractor or working as one.

June 12, 2026 · From our Texas office

A customer’s insurance requirement can involve more than sending a certificate. First separate the document they want from the policy terms they require.

A certificate summarizes existing insurance. It does not add coverage or change the policy. The Texas Department of Insurance certificate guidance explains why the wording cannot go beyond the underlying policy.

Three terms with different jobs

Certificate holder
The recipient identified on the certificate. Being listed as the holder does not itself make that person or business an additional insured.
Additional insured
A person or organization whose protection depends on the policy and applicable endorsements. The request, work and actual terms need to be checked together.
Policy endorsement
A document that changes or adds policy terms. A certificate cannot create a change the policy does not provide.

If you are hiring a subcontractor

Start with the work and your written insurance requirements. Gather the relevant certificate and any requested policy or endorsement documents through the agreed process. Identify what still needs review before treating the requirement as complete.

If the scope, location or dates change, revisit those questions. Paperwork for an earlier job may not answer a different operation or a revised requirement.

If you are working as a subcontractor

Get the customer’s written insurance request and send it with the job description and dates. Flag terms such as additional insured, waiver of subrogation, primary and noncontributory, required limits or a specific endorsement.

Ask which requirements the existing policy addresses and which would require a change. Obtain confirmation of the actual terms before representing that the requirement has been met.

Keep the unresolved questions visible

  • Which person or business is requesting the protection?
  • What work, location and dates does the requirement concern?
  • Does the request call for a certificate, endorsement or other evidence?
  • What remains unanswered, and when is a response needed?

Use the certificate request checklist for recipient and delivery details. Our General Liability Insurance guide explains the broader coverage discussion. Insurance review addresses the policy questions; ask your attorney about the legal obligations in the contract.

A sheet to keep for your review

Hiring a subcontractor or working as one?

Use the worksheet to record the request, the details you have and the questions for our office.

Keep your notes

Print this sheet or use your own notes. Use the blank rows to record several activities, items or jobs together. On a phone, scroll across the table to see all columns. Leave uncertain details as questions for the office.

Blank worksheet: Hiring a subcontractor or working as one?
Job or requestWhat to gatherWhat is unresolvedDate to discuss

A preparation aid, not an application, certificate or coverage confirmation. A website request does not bind, change, cancel, reinstate, or confirm coverage.